Oct 30, 2007

HORIZON TOWERS

Horizon Towers STB Round 2:

Day 1:
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The minority believe " they have plenty of objections to the sale that they have not yet aired. It is believed that these range from alleged non-compliance with the law governing en bloc sales to the sale being prejudicial to the minority owners."

Another lawyer turned up, this time representing a disgruntled majority owner who did not accept the new SC, their lawyers or their authority to extend the deadline to Dec 11. He contended that there was a 'frustrated' CSA as well as S&P agreement. More details on this point of argument can be found here:
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Business Times -31 oct 2007

He was asked to leave but could hand in a written submission by the end of the week.

Next hearing will be 6-15 Nov at Court 15, City Hall, Level 2
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Day 2:
Seven vow to go all out to stop sale
SEVEN owners who opposed the collective sale of Horizon Towers from the word ‘go’ vowed last week to spend as much as it takes to keep their homes.
They have already spent nearly $2 million to fight the sale and may rack up double that by the time the saga is resolved.
‘We have no budget,’ said one, a retired former chief executive. ‘In life, not everything has to do with money. For us, this is our only home.’
These owners are locking horns with the majority owners – those who voted for the collective sale – at the Strata Titles Board (STB).
The hearing, with all the twists, turns and fighting over legal niceties that has marked it from day one, involves majority owners seeking STB approval for the original sale application rejected in August.
A number of minority owners – including the defiant seven who are split into two groups, each represented by different lawyers – oppose this, on a variety of grounds.
Disgruntled owners are becoming more common in Singapore. The property boom and the surge in collective sales have led to increasing numbers of people finding that rising replacement costs mean their bounty from selling en bloc counts for little.
One of the seven minority owners, who lives in a 5,000 sq ft penthouse, said: ‘There are seven people in my family, including the helper. You cannot expect us to downgrade to a 1,000 sq ft place.’
But the problems at Horizon Towers go deeper than that. The unhappiness over the sale of the 99-year leasehold estate started in January, said the seven minority owners.
It was then that they and many others learnt – via a newspaper report – that their 210-unit estate had been sold for $500 million to Hotel Properties and two partners.
The seven are among the 10 groups of owners who did not agree to sell and subsequently filed objections. One has withdrawn his objections.
They say the $500 million price tag, which works out to $850 per sq ft, is an unfair sum because prices have risen considerably. Developments nearby sold for more than double the price per sq ft achieved at Horizon Towers this year.
The seven owners spoke freely about protecting their homes but were cagey about disclosing personal details. Six of the seven refused to divulge full names, although they are listed in the STB affidavit.
They were also reluctant to reveal job details. One is a businessman, one runs her own company and there are at least three retirees – a lawyer, a chief executive and a property developer.
What unites them is the fight for their homes – something they say money cannot buy, and certainly not at last year’s prices.
Apart from their ability to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to fight the sale, they are also clued-up about the law. ‘We are very different from other objectors,’ said Ms J. Tan, one of the seven. ‘We are very well-informed and very well-educated.’
A second owner, who was bemoaning the fact that every day of delay costs them about $100,000 in legal fees, said: ‘Every time someone makes a mistake, it becomes my problem.’
Said another: ‘If I don’t have grounds, I will not throw away my money. If I win, nobody will pay us back.’

Source : Straits Times – 6 Nov 2007

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Business Times - 7 Nov 2007
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Re: Sales committee member grilled on why he didn't take heed of rising prices
"Quote :Mr Fong also asked why Mr Wee didn't try to get a better sale price when it became known that residential property prices were beginning to soar; he referred Mr Wee to a
Jan 11 Business Times article, 'Developers revive interest in unsold collective sale sites', reporting just such a surge in home prices.Mr Wee's response - 'I don't believe anything in the papers.' - drew sniggers from the crowd. When Mr Fong pressed on, saying that BT was 'a respectable daily', Mr Wee clarified his comment to mean that he felt 'we should not take everything at face value'. Referring again to the Jan 11 BT article - and the fact that neighbouring development, The Grangeford, had upped its minimum asking price by a quarter - Mr Ramesh said these should have alerted the Horizon Towers' sales committee to the fact that property prices were rising, that the promised premium had been 'significantly eroded' and that they should have done more to get a higher price.Mr Wee said the sales committee did try but relied on the expert advice of their sales agent, Alvin Er, that $500 million was the best price they could get. He said it never occurred to him that he could seek advice from other experts.

Comment : Mr. Wee said 'we should not take everything at face value'. Yet, he relied at face value the expert advice of Alvin Er, without occurring to seek supporting advice from other experts..... "

Forum page.
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Other Days:
Business Times-8 Nov 2007
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Straits Times - 8 Nov 2007
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Business Times - 13 Nov 2007
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Business Times - 15 Nov 2007
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Majority owners fault Sale Committee
 MORE displeasure was expressed at the Strata Titles Board (STB) hearing into the Horizon Towers sale yesterday – this time, not from the minority owners who opposed an en bloc sale but the majority owners who agreed to it.
They found fault with the sales committee’s efforts, particularly, its failure to consult owners about going ahead with an offer from Hotel Properties Ltd (HPL) and its partners, which just met the reserve price of $500 million, set months before property prices started surging.
Majority owner Poonam Harilela, whose family owns several units in the development, said that they agreed to the en bloc sale in April 2006 because they were told by the sales committee they would get an 80 per cent premium if they sold their units collectively rather than individually.
But by January 2007 – around the time the sales committee signed the deal with HPL and its partners – that premium had dwindled significantly.
Ms Harilela said that her father’s unit attracted an offer of more than $2 million in December 2006 – close to what it would get in a collective deal – so it did not make sense to sell it en bloc.
She conceded that the quantum of the premium was not guaranteed by the sales committee.
‘But the reason we went for the en bloc was the premium, because it could better our lives,’ she said.
‘The main reason why we wanted to sell was to upgrade our lives, not to downgrade and have nowhere to live.
‘We’re not talking about the stock market, we’re talking about a home. And at that point in January 2007, the prices were so high we couldn’t get a replacement unit. And that’s the point,’ said Ms Harilela, who has lived in Horizon Towers for 17 years.
She acknowledged that the collective sale agreement signed by the consenting owners was legal and binding and gave authority to the sales committee to sell the development as long as the reserve price of $500 million was met.
She said that this was why she approached sales committee chairman Arjun Samtani – before the deal was sealed – to ask if the committee could reconsider selling the development en bloc.
A second witness yesterday, Mohinder Kalra Singh, testified in his affidavit that the sales committee failed to go back to the consenting owners to ask them whether they wanted to proceed with the HPL offer.
The hearing before STB was concluded yesterday.
The various parties have until Nov 23 to make their closing submissions to the tribunal and until Nov 30 to make their replies.
The STB tribunal will then deliberate and announce its decision by Dec 7 – just before the sale completion deadline of Dec 11.
If the tribunal approves the sale and grants Horizon Towers a collective sale order, the minorities still have the right to appeal against that decision.
If the STB decides not to grant an order and the sale falls through, HPL may go ahead with the lawsuit it has filed against the majority owners for breach of the sale and purchase agreement.
Business times 16-Nov 2007
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Horizon towers hearing over, Strata Titles Board yet to rule
PUBLIC hearings on the hotly-disputed $500 million collective sale of Horizon Towers drew to a close at the Strata Titles Board (STB) yesterday.

But it is still unclear if the STB will hand down a result by Dec 11: the sale completion deadline for the 99-year leasehold property.

Both sides – those for and against the sale – must file written closing submissions by Nov 23 and a reply by Nov 30. The STB said it will make a decision in due course, after considering the submissions.

Sources said a ruling could come as soon as early December.

But even if that happened, the case could drag on if one side decided to appeal against the ruling.
Already, this STB hearing is said to be the longest ever. The dispute stems from unhappiness among some owners who feel the $500 million price tag is unfair.

The case went back to the STB last month after the High Court decided that the STB’s earlier decision to throw out the sale on technical grounds was wrong.

The consenting owners had earlier extended the sale deadline to Dec 11 in a bid to avert a lawsuit brought by developer Hotel Properties and its two partners for alleged breach of contract.

The STB had said during the hearing that it had no legal obligation to rule before the deadline.
One of the objectors, Ms J. Tan, is optimistic about the outcome of the hearing. ‘We fought hard for our homes… We are confident that a case of bad faith has been made out.’

She said the evidence suggests to them that the $500 million deal was inked this year even though the consenting owners would have objected to it, given that the premium had evaporated. After all, the premium was what had induced the consenting owners to sign the collective sale agreement, she said.
Two consenting owners – Ms Poonam Harilela, a member of the Harilela family that owns Holiday Inn Park View Singapore, and Mr Mohinder Kalra, employed by the Harilela group for 32 years – gave evidence on that point yesterday.

Mr Kalra, who owns one unit, said that he had signed the agreement because of an expected 80 per cent premium, but that this premium had almost vanished by January. He told the board yesterday: ‘I thought to myself that if this unit has to be sold at $2.3 million, why do we need a collective sale?’
A unit was valued at $2.2 million in February.

At $500 million, apartment owners would get about $2.3 million each, while penthouse owners would get at least $4 million each.

Straits Times - 16 Nov 2007
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Friday 07 Dec 2007

HorizonTowers Decision : minority lost their case.

Oct 25, 2007

SC en-bloc update (OCT)

A letter from the Sale Committee to 'Fellow Owners', but intended primarily as an update for the majority (as stated).
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No reason given for the delay
No apology

Oct 18, 2007

Read this:

Supreme Court Judgments for Horizon Towers.
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Concerning allowing the Buyers lawyers to participate in the proceedings
Decision 1 found on lawnet for a search fee
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Concerning the STB decision to throw out the sale on a technicality.
Decision 2 found on lawnet for a search fee
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Justice Choo Han Teck wrote in his judgment
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'Parliament is telling the Board very categorically, that the Board has the power to allow amendments'
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'it is the duty of the Board to consider whether there was any error that was sufficiently material or substantive to affect its decision whether to grant or refuse the application.'
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First, it would have to establish the nature of the error, whether it be typographical (a typo), clerical, intentional (perhaps there's a legal word for this - say they knowingly include signatures that are not the true owners etc), or even criminal.
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"If an error or omission had caused prejudice to the minority, the Board may, in the exercise of it's discretion, dismiss the application".
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After mulling it over for a while, I have come to the conclusion that this ruling isn't, afterall, a complete closure of a very valid and important avenue of objection for the minority. If prejudice to the minority can be proven then the STB has to consider the technicality to be a serious one. Far from disallowing any technicality to be ignored in its entirety, it now has to be examined with regard to it's prejudicial nature. A fact far more damaging if proven to be so.
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Oct 11, 2007

HORIZON TOWERS

Horizon Towers will go back to STB and have it's case heard again, starting from where they left off.
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Business Times - 11 Oct 2007 .
Business Times - 12 Oct 2007

STB hearing dates
Oct 30 running on selected days until Nov 15

Oct 10, 2007

This and that


Counsel take exception to Horizon Towers report
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Everyone knows it's just a game they play in court; see who can make the quickest and smartest retort. Perhaps the journalist did hit below the belt by suggesting latent personal acrimony between the counsel. After all, throw any three lawyers into a room together and I'm sure you could dig up some kind of personal past relationship; old rivals from Raffles for a start.
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Nothing to report on the Tampines Court front. We are still waiting for the sale committee to make the next move. They wasted no time in marketing the property within 2 days on reaching 80%, yet it's nearing 7 months since the sale and they still haven't applied to the STB. Pity the order wasn't in reverse. The STB schedule is believed to be full, so even when they do file, it might be a long time before a hearing can be scheduled....
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Minton Rise's hearing (a privatised HUDC) is before the STB this week (or so I was told earlier). Poor Minton Risers, another HUDC sold down the river for just the bare reserve price. Some details:
Kheng Leong, a privately owned property group, bought the 472,378.5 sq ft site in Hougang for $209 million on 14/15 Jan 2007. It has a 2.8 plot ratio which could mean a new condo with about 1,100 units averaging 1,200 sq ft.. Minton Rise has 342 apartments and owners will receive about $611K on average, which works out to about $236 psf of potential gross floor area, inclusive of developmental cost and differential premium. (A pittance for their site, they won't even be able to afford one of those shiny new homes, it's downgrading for most of them. A travesty.)
Minority owners have secured a higher valuation for their estate than the sale price, $31 million according to the Today article -6 July. Some of the majority owners are now up in arms about receiving around $100,000 less than they could have.
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Horizon Towers ruling out Thursday 11 October:
Court to rule today on STB dismissal decision
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Oct 5, 2007

Amendments kick in on Oct 4 2007

Amendments to en bloc sale legislation take effect on 4 Oct 2007


1. The Ministry of Law has announced that the Land Titles (Strata) (Amendment) Act, enacted by Parliament on 20 September 2007, will take effect from 4 October 2007.

2. The provisions of the new Act will apply to developments where the required 80% or 90% majority consent of owners (based on share value) has not been obtained as at the date of commencement of the Amendment Act, i.e. 4 October 2007. These developments will have to comply with the new requirements set out in the Amendment Act. Developments where the required 80% or 90% majority of owners (based on share value) have signed the Collective Sale Agreement will not need to comply with the new requirements. Developments that are 10 years or more require 80% majority consent while those below 10 years require 90% majority consent.

ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF LAW3 OCT 2007

© 2005 Government of Singapore

How does this effect ongoing and future enblocs? Who benefits the most?
Industry weighs new en bloc rules - article from Today here

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